Friday, January 27, 2012

Happy Friday!

Happy Friday!  We celebrated the 90th day of school this week, which means we are halfway through the school year already!  Where is time going?

Report Cards
I hope that you found your child’s report card to be helpful, in terms of informing you as to his/her progress thus far in second grade.  If you have any questions or concerns, I would be happy to discuss them with you!

Thank You!
Thank you so much for ALL of your help this week!  A special thank you to Mrs. Whelan and Mrs. Kasper for helping to organize the science volunteers/donations.  Thanks to all of your help, students were able to participate in hands-on activities to better understand how and where fossils are formed and how careful paleontologists need to be to unearth them.  Thank you!

Quick Note: Book Orders
The “deadline” for book orders is next Monday (1/30).  I know that doesn't give you a TON of time, but I want to make sure that the books come in before February vacation.  There are so many great books available - happy hunting!


Our Week in Review:

READING
This week, students read the story The Alvin Ailey Kids: Dancing As a Team. This is a nonfiction story, written by Sharon Dennis Wyeth, which tells about a special dance school in New York CitySuggestion:  Ask your child about the three different types of dance students study there.  Can they explain/describe them?

This week, students worked on creating summaries.  This is a difficult skill – even for adults!  We have found that it is best to go slow and (depending on the length of the selection) state the main idea of every paragraph, page, or chapter.  Sometimes, we can use the exact words/sentence from the story.  Other times, however, we need to use our own words to make sure that we include all the important information.  Once we have identified the main ideas, then we put it all together (in order)…and PRESTO - we have a summary! It is a lengthy, and challenging, process – one that every student could use some practice with. 

Suggestion:  Ask your student to try and summarize a chapter or a few pages from a story that you read together.  Help if/when necessary!


SPELLING
In spelling this week, we have been working with 6 different digraphs, including:


sh

ch

wh

th

tch

ph

shut

chat

why

think

match

phone

push

check

where

path

scratch

graph

fishing

teacher

which

teeth

watching

elephant
These digraphs can be tricky if you aren’t paying careful attention!


GRAMMAR
This week, we talked about how some verbs clearly show action and some don’t!  HAVE is one of those verbs that does not show action – but it’s still a verb!  Students have been working all week with this verb – learning about all the different variations and tenses (have, has, had) and when to use them.

HAVE

WRITING
We are finally finished up with our How-Tos.  Feel free to come by and check them out - they are hanging in the hallway for all to enjoy!


MATH
Well, so long geometry….and hello number stories!  We wrapped up and assessed our geometry unit last week, and moved right into Unit 6: Whole Number Operations and Number Stories.  We began this unit by working a lot with a very important concept of “finding the EASY 10.”  Throughout their academic careers, it will be very beneficial for students to automatically recognize when two numbers equal 10.  (e.g. 6+4; 7+3; 8+2) Identifying the “easy 10s” will help children solve problems quickly and efficiently. Encourage your child to be on the look-out for easy tens.  They are everywhere! J

Later in the week, we talked a lot about comparison number stories and Comparison Diagrams.  Here are a few things to keep in mind when working with your child at home:

Math Vocabulary/Definitions
Quantity is another word for amount.
Difference means subtraction (in most math number stories)

Comparison Diagrams




Helpful hints:
The comparison diagram has an uncanny resemblance to our friendly math fact triangle. In both the diagram and the math fact triangle, the biggest number always goes at the top. (That is the minuend – the number from which you subtract.)  In the diagram, the biggest NUMBER goes in the biggest BOX. When solving comparison number stories/problems, use the diagram to fill in the information you are given.  The quantities are the amounts of whatever two things you are comparing.  This can be a little tricky - give it time!


SCIENCE
This week, students learned all about how fossils are formed and how they are found!  They should now be familiar with the following concepts (important vocabulary words are highlighted):

Most animals/plants do NOT become fossils.  (Most just die and rot and/or are eaten by other animals/insects.)  Most/many fossils are found where there was once water.  In these cases, the plant/animal dies, sinks to the bottom of the ocean/sea and slowly decays (the soft, fleshy parts rot away).  The plant/animal is then covered with sand, dirt, mud and other sediment.  Over thousands of years, the layers of sediment increase and the pressure of the layers turns the sediment to rock.  The skeleton of the plant/animal eventually disintegrates and water/minerals seep into the empty hole/mold.  This then hardens, creating a cast fossil of the plant/animal.  Most fossils are found in rock, but many fossils are also found in ice and amber



To review these ideas, students played the game, A Twist in Time:








On Thursday, students participated in an activity in which they pretended to be paleontologists.  Working in teams of 4-5, students listened to a little story/script and gradually “discovered” fossils of an unknown animal.  They worked with their fellow colleagues to try and piece together the bones and determine what kind of animal it could be.  They conferred with other teams and eventually consulted a reference manual.  It was interesting to see what their final conclusions were!  Here are the students at work:







Students also had the opportunity to experience how paleontologists look for and dig out fossils!!  On Friday, with the help of several fabulous parent bakers, students participated in a “Cookie Excavation!”  Each student excavated two cookies, recording and classifying the “fossils” found within each cookie.  Check out the pictures:




















Friday, January 20, 2012

Let it Snow!

The weather report says we will finally be getting some of that white stuff this weekend!  I  don't know about you, but it hasn't felt much like winter yet...so I'm looking forward to a little snow!  I hope you get to take advantage of it!!  

Report Cards
Students will be bringing report cards home today. Inside the yellow envelope will be a letter from our principal, Mrs. Silver, and your child’s report card.  If your child works with the learning specialist, speech and language pathologist, guidance counselor, or receives any other services, s/he will have an additional report in his/her envelope. Everything in the yellow envelope is yours to keep, BUT the yellow envelope must be signed and returned to school as soon as possible.  If you have any questions, please let me know!

 THANK YOU
Thank you to the parents who volunteered to send in items for our last-minute Sediment Surprise project...and for the parents who are baking "supplies" for next week's Cookie Excavation project!  You have all been so helpful and I appreciate your ongoing support!!

Heads-up!
Keep your eyes open for information about a long-term science project coming up soon!!  Also, book orders will be sent home next week. I would like to place the order soon so that the books will be in before vacation!

Our Week in Review:

READING
This week, students read a Time For Kids article titled, Super Croc.  As you can imagine, this article sparked a great deal of interest and discussion among students and it went right along with our new science unit on fossils/dinosaurs! 

 SPELLING
SPELLING
This week, we have been working on four “h-brother” digraphs.  A digraph is a 2-letter combination in which neither letter “says” its name!  Instead, they make a whole new sound!  The four H-brothers are:

sh
ch
th
wh
brush
lunchbox
moth
while
shocked
chop
think
what

Cousin "ph" is a digraph as well - as in telephone, phonics, and photograph.  
Hunt for words with these “brothers!” 

GRAMMAR
We have been working on verbs for the past two weeks.  Last week we focused on present-tense verbs (action that is happening right now) and this week, we have been working on past-tense verbs (action that has already happened). 

As students know, we usually change verbs to past-tense by adding ed.  Some verbs are "irregular" however and don't follow this rule.  Some irregular verbs include: 
   do  -->  did
   go  -->  went
   see  -->  saw
   drive  -->  drove
  *catch  -->  caught
  *bring  -->  brought

*my favorites!

Ask:  What were some of the other irregular verbs your child came up with?

We also spent some time learning about prefixes and suffixes this week.  Prefixes and Suffixes are word PARTS that attach to the beginning and/or ending of a root word to change/add to its meaning.  They are not words by themselves!

Prefixes are added to the beginning of root words.
    Examples:  pre = before       preschool, pretest, preview
                    mis = wrong        misspell, mistreat, mislead
                    un = not              unfair, untie, undo
                    re = again           reread, review, revise

Suffixes are added to the end of root words.
    Example:  ful = full of          careful, wonderful, joyful
                   less = without      hopeless, careless, fearless
                   ed = past tense    jumped, waited, stopped
                   ology = study of   biology, paleontology, astrology

Understanding how prefixes and suffixes "work" not only help students determine the meaning of unknown words, but it also helps them decode words in that they know that they can "take off" the prefix/suffix to get at the root word.  Then, long words don't seem as intimidating. 

WRITING
Students are working on the final drafts of their How-To Articles.  Some topics include
How To:
   * Make Pizza
   * Swing
   * Make Hot Chocolate
   * Make a Snowman
   * Brush Your Teeth

What is your child writing about?

MATH
We finished up our Geometry Unit this week with a few lessons about symmetry and then the Unit 5 Assessment.  On Friday, we celebrated with a Geometry Fun Day!!  Mr. Smith, Mrs. Walsh, and Mrs. Kasper came in with digital cameras and helped students "hunt" for geometry around Elmwood School.  (Keep an eye out for the culminating project that will result from these pictures!)  Students also played Geometry Bingo with Mrs. Glazier and created Symmetrical People using different polygons! Fun!

Fun Geometry Websites to Try at Home



SCIENCE
I think Science takes the cake for the most "fun" and hands-on this week!!  
Earlier in the week, we reviewed the definition for fossils.  Students should understand that fossils are the remains or evidence (proof) of any creature or plant that once lived on Earth. 
  • Remains include things like bones, teeth, and nails.
  • Evidence includes things like footprints, tail marks/drags, and droppings. (eww!)
They also learned to differentiate between two different kinds of fossils:
a) molds – imprints or hollowed out spaces left by creatures/plants
b) casts – 3D replicas creatures/plants created when molds are filled in (by minerals, etc.)

They then created their own mold and cast fossils!  Take a look! 























On Friday, students learned about Sedimentary (layered) rock and learned that it is in this kind of rock that fossils are typically found.  To solidify this idea, students created their own "Sediment Surprise."  Whipped cream, syrup, honey, oil, and pudding acted as the layers of sediment and gummy bears, chocolate chips, raisins, and almonds acted as fossils found within the layers!  It was a messy project but I think it helped make the concept more concrete!





MYSTERY READER
Our Mystery Reader this week was Marissa's mom, Mrs. Walsh.  Mrs. Walsh read the story A String of Hearts by Laura Malone Elliott, in anticipation of Valentine's Day!  After reading the story, she then passed out pencils with heart erasers for each student! Awww!!  Thank you so much, Mrs. Walsh!